Home      Site Map      Contact      Links      Medical News      


curriculum articles


Best Deals For Adacel
Compare 5 Very Best sites for Adacel.
Searching Adacel?
Best 5 Results for Adacel.
Find adacel
Looking for adacel? Review and compare FindStuff's comprehensive resources.
Find adacel
Looking for adacel? Review and compare FindStuff's comprehensive resources.
Find adacel.
Looking for adacel? Review and compare FindStuff's comprehensive resources. Search now!
Adacel
Looking for Adacel?
adacel Info
Get Info on adacel from 14 search engines in 1.
Adacel
Learn about Adacel
Adacel
Looking for Adacel?
adacel
Find Information on adacel Here! Explore Top Sites for Any Topic.

curriculum articles
Aventis Submits Application for FDA Licensure of Adacel Vaccine for Preventionof Tetanus, Diphtheria and Pertussis in Adolescents and Adults

- Vaccine Leader Looks to Introduce Pertussis Booster in United States -

SWIFTWATER, Pa., August 11, 2004 -- Aventis (NYSE:AVE) today announced thesubmission of a Biologics Licensing Application (BLA) to the U.S curriculum articles. Food and DrugAdministration (FDA) for marketing approval of Adacel (Tetanus Toxoid and ReducedDiphtheria Toxoid and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed) for prevention oftetanus, diphtheria and pertussis in adolescents and adults aged 11 through64 years curriculum articles. The BLA for this candidate vaccine was submitted by Aventis Pasteur,the vaccines business of Aventis.

Reported cases of pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, clearly areon the rise in the U.S curriculum articles. In 2002, 9,771 cases were reported to the U.S curriculum articles. Centersfor Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the highest number of such reportsin more than 30 years curriculum articles. Preliminary counts of pertussis reports for 2003 exceed10,000, while reporting thus far in 2004 is at an even faster pace curriculum articles. However,it is estimated that only 12 percent of pertussis cases are actually reportedand that under-reporting may be greatest among adolescents and adults.

"Pertussis continues to be an important public health issue, in part becauseadolescents and adults may not even be aware that they have the disease andthat they can transmit it to vulnerable infants and younger children,"said David R curriculum articles. Johnson, MD, MPH, director, scientific and medical affairs, AventisPasteur curriculum articles. "We've already had great success in the prevention of tetanusand diphtheria in the U.S curriculum articles. and believe that the introduction of a combinationvaccine that also protects against pertussis in adults and adolescents willhelp to counter ongoing transmission of this disease."

A vaccine is currently available to protect children against pertussis up to7 years of age curriculum articles. The diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DTaP) vaccine is generallyadministered in five doses between the ages of 2 months and 6 years of age curriculum articles. However, the vaccine does not offer lifelong protection against pertussis, andit is believed that immunity wanes by adolescence curriculum articles. While a tetanus and diphtheriabooster immunization is available starting at age 11, a pertussis booster isnot curriculum articles. The Adacel tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis vaccine will be referred toas a "Tdap" vaccine; the children's vaccine to prevent these samediseases is known as "DTaP." The pertussis components in Adacel vaccineare based on the acellular pertussis formulation in DAPTACEL(R), Diphtheriaand Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed (DTaP vaccine),which was successfully introduced by Aventis Pasteur in the U.S curriculum articles. in 2002.

The regulatory submission for Adacel vaccine is based on results of clinicalstudies involving more than 7,200 clinical trial participants curriculum articles. The vaccine hasshown an excellent safety and immunogenicity profile curriculum articles. Adacel vaccine is currentlyapproved and marketed in Canada and Germany.

Risk of Pertussis
Pertussis is a highly contagious, respiratory disease marked by severe coughing curriculum articles. Its common name, whooping cough, comes from the "whoop" sound childrenand adults make when they try to inhale during or after a severe coughing spell curriculum articles. There are both severe and mild forms of pertussis curriculum articles. Although pertussis can occurat any age, severe pertussis disease usually occurs in infants and young childrenwho are at higher risk for severe pertussis-related complications and even death curriculum articles. While adults may not experience the debilitating effects of the disease thatinfants do, infected adults can easily transmit the illness to unimmunized andpartially immunized infants and young children curriculum articles. Additionally, older adults (morethan 55 years of age) may also be at considerable risk for death associatedwith pertussis.

Mild pertussis disease is difficult to diagnose because its symptoms are notas distinctive; usually a prolonged cough is present, but without the "whoop."One reason for the incomplete identification of pertussis may be that diagnosisof the disease in adults and adolescents is sometimes difficult because symptomsare often atypical.

Although infants and young children may experience mild pertussis disease,it is more often associated with adolescents and adults curriculum articles. Even in less severecases, infected adolescents and adults can easily transmit the illness to vulnerableinfants and young children who may experience complications associated withthe disease, such as pneumonia, encephalitis and pertussis- related seizures.

"While older patients are often spared the debilitating effects of thedisease, the fact that it may not be properly diagnosed and treated opens thedoor for spreading the disease," said Dr curriculum articles. Johnson curriculum articles. "Increased outbreaksin this country are an all too common reminder that we need to bring this diseaseunder control."

About Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis
Tetanus is a severe, frequently fatal disease caused by an exotoxin producedby bacteria (Clostridium tetani) curriculum articles. The disease, characterized by generalizedrigidity and convulsive spasms of skeletal muscles, causes paralysis, usuallystarts at the top of the body and works its way down curriculum articles. "Lockjaw," asthe disease is sometimes called, is often the first symptom, followed by stiffnessin the neck and difficulty swallowing curriculum articles. Muscle spasms may occur frequently, lastingfor several minutes and persisting for up to a month curriculum articles. Symptoms of tetanus canappear anywhere from three days to three weeks after exposure to the bacteriaand may be accompanied by fever, sweating, elevated blood pressure and rapidheartbeat curriculum articles. The bacteria that cause tetanus are widespread and are found in soiland in the intestinal tracts of animals and humans curriculum articles. It usually enters the bodythrough a wound or opening in the skin curriculum articles. Virtually all of the cases of tetanusdisease occurring in the U.S curriculum articles. are in adults not up-to-date with booster vaccinations.

Diphtheria is a disease caused by exposure to airborne bacteria (Corynebacteriumdiphtheriae) from an infected person and usually affects the tonsils, throat,nose and/or skin curriculum articles. It is passed from person to person by droplet transmission,usually by breathing in diphtheria bacteria after an infected person has coughed,sneezed or even laughed curriculum articles. It can also be spread by handling used tissues or bydrinking from a glass used by an infected person curriculum articles. Symptoms usually appear twoto five days after infection and begin very much like a common cold curriculum articles. However,symptoms can progress as a membrane grows and covers anywhere from a small patchto most of the throat, potentially blocking the airway curriculum articles. The infection releasesa toxin that can lead to heart failure and paralysis, and if enough toxin isabsorbed into the bloodstream, coma or even death can occur in as little asa week curriculum articles. Diphtheria occurs rarely in this country, but is occasionally importedfrom countries where it is endemic curriculum articles. Ongoing vaccination to protect against diphtheriacontinues to be recommended.

Pertussis, a highly contagious disease of the respiratory tract, is causedby exposure to bacteria (Bordetella pertussis) found in the mouth, nose andthroat of an infected person curriculum articles. Pertussis is primarily spread by direct contactwith discharge from the nose or throat of infected individuals curriculum articles. Classic, orsevere, pertussis, as defined by the World Health Organization, consists ofat least 21 days of cough illness (with the cough coming in spasms or paroxysms),associated whoops or post-cough vomiting, and culture confirmation curriculum articles. Mild pertussisis any laboratory-confirmed pertussis disease that is less than classic disease.

Pertussis can occur at any age curriculum articles. More than half the cases occur in adolescentsand adults, while the majority of the remaining cases affect children under1 year of age curriculum articles. For young children, pertussis disease can result in significantmorbidity, hospitalization, serious long-term complications, and death.

About Aventis
Aventis is dedicated to treating and preventing disease by discovering and developinginnovative prescription drugs and human vaccines curriculum articles. In 2003, Aventis generatedsales of euro 16.79 billion, invested euro 2.86 billion in research and developmentand employed approximately 69,000 people in its core business curriculum articles. Aventis corporateheadquarters are in Strasbourg, France.


anti-bias curriculum   national curriculum uk   elementary technology curriculum   biotechnology curriculum   learning strategies curriculum   curriculum essential questions elementary school   pre school curriculum   curriculum vitae   homeschool curriculum   michigan curriculum framework   national curriculum for swimming   national curriculum uk   curriculum state   youth bible study curriculum   curriculum vitae sample   project based curriculum   integrating art instruction into the elementary curriculum   curriculum continuum   cornerstone curriculum   elementary art curriculum   pharmacy technician course curriculum   newspapers in education and curriculum guides and download   high school art curriculum   curriculum model   alberta curriculum   a beka curriculum   curriculum   elementary music curriculum   who plans the curriculum   curriculum vita   curriculum vitae and md and comphealth   curriculum associates   bases of curriculum planning   curriculum standards lesson plans   evaluating prevention curricula   sunday school curriculum samples   curriculum resources   new jersey core curriculum standards   pre school curriculum   curriculum essential questions elementary school   multicultural education curriculum   curriculum evaluation   computer curriculum   layered curriculum   curriculum articles   curriculum standards   curriculum vitae samples   toddler curriculum   youth leadership curriculum   curriculum standards   the hidden curriculum   school of tomorrow curriculum   curriculum mapping in language arts   adacel canada   rod and staff curriculum   curriculum ppt   parallel curriculum   digital curriculum   kindergarten curriculum   chorus curriculum   curriculum units   curriculum compacting   children's church curriculum   first aid curriculum   home schooling curriculum   key curriculum press   elementary art curriculum   evergreen curriculum  

abilify  abraxane  accolate  accupril  accutane  acetaminophen  aciphex  aclovate  actifed  activase  actiza  actonel  actos  aczone  adacel  adalat  adderall  adipex  advair  advate  agilect  albalon  albuterol  aldomet  alesse  aleve  alimta  allegra  aloxi  alphagan  alprazolam  altace  altocor  alvesco  amaryl  ambien  amiodarone  amitriptyline  amoxicillin  androgel  angeliq  anidulafungin  antabuse  antegren  anusol  apidra  apokyn  arthrotec  asacol  aspirin  atenolol  ativan  augmentin  avandia  avapro  avastin  avelox  axid 

ccurriculum articles cuurriculum articles currriculum articles currriculum articles curriiculum articles curricculum articles curricuulum articles curricullum articles curriculuum articles curriculumm articles curriculum articles curriculum aarticles curriculum arrticles curriculum artticles curriculum artiicles curriculum articcles curriculum articlles curriculum articlees curriculum articless urriculum articles crriculum articles curiculum articles curiculum articles currculum articles curriulum articles curriclum articles curricuum articles curriculm articles curriculu articles curriculumarticles curriculum rticles curriculum aticles curriculum aricles curriculum artcles curriculum artiles curriculum artices curriculum articls curriculum article c urriculum articles cu rriculum articles cur riculum articles curr iculum articles curri culum articles curric ulum articles curricu lum articles curricul um articles curriculu m articles curriculum articles curriculum articles curriculum a rticles curriculum ar ticles curriculum art icles curriculum arti cles curriculum artic les curriculum articl es curriculum article s curriculum articles ucrriculum articles cruriculum articles curriculum articles curirculum articles currciulum articles curriuclum articles curricluum articles curricuulm articles curriculmu articles curriculu marticles curriculuma rticles curriculum raticles curriculum atricles curriculum aritcles curriculum artciles curriculum artilces curriculum articels curriculum articlse acurriculum articles thecurriculum articles curriculum articles

a  b  c  d  e  f  g  h  i  k  l  m  n  o  p  r  s  t  u  v  w  x  z 

Copyright 2005 D-S LTD.
All Rights Reserved.