|
|
|||
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
reading and writing across the curriculum |
|||
|
|
|||
|
|||
![]()
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
reading and writing across the curriculum Aventis Submits Application for FDA Licensure of Adacel Vaccine for Preventionof Tetanus, Diphtheria and Pertussis in Adolescents and Adults - Vaccine Leader Looks to Introduce Pertussis Booster in United States - SWIFTWATER, Pa., August 11, 2004 -- Aventis (NYSE:AVE) today announced thesubmission of a Biologics Licensing Application (BLA) to the U.S reading and writing across the curriculum. Food and DrugAdministration (FDA) for marketing approval of Adacel (Tetanus Toxoid and ReducedDiphtheria Toxoid and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed) for prevention oftetanus, diphtheria and pertussis in adolescents and adults aged 11 through64 years reading and writing across the curriculum. The BLA for this candidate vaccine was submitted by Aventis Pasteur,the vaccines business of Aventis. Reported cases of pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, clearly areon the rise in the U.S reading and writing across the curriculum. In 2002, 9,771 cases were reported to the U.S reading and writing across the curriculum. Centersfor Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the highest number of such reportsin more than 30 years reading and writing across the curriculum. Preliminary counts of pertussis reports for 2003 exceed10,000, while reporting thus far in 2004 is at an even faster pace reading and writing across the curriculum. However,it is estimated that only 12 percent of pertussis cases are actually reportedand that under-reporting may be greatest among adolescents and adults. "Pertussis continues to be an important public health issue, in part becauseadolescents and adults may not even be aware that they have the disease andthat they can transmit it to vulnerable infants and younger children,"said David R reading and writing across the curriculum. Johnson, MD, MPH, director, scientific and medical affairs, AventisPasteur reading and writing across the curriculum. "We've already had great success in the prevention of tetanusand diphtheria in the U.S reading and writing across the curriculum. and believe that the introduction of a combinationvaccine that also protects against pertussis in adults and adolescents willhelp to counter ongoing transmission of this disease." A vaccine is currently available to protect children against pertussis up to7 years of age reading and writing across the curriculum. The diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DTaP) vaccine is generallyadministered in five doses between the ages of 2 months and 6 years of age reading and writing across the curriculum. However, the vaccine does not offer lifelong protection against pertussis, andit is believed that immunity wanes by adolescence reading and writing across the curriculum. While a tetanus and diphtheriabooster immunization is available starting at age 11, a pertussis booster isnot reading and writing across the curriculum. The Adacel tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis vaccine will be referred toas a "Tdap" vaccine; the children's vaccine to prevent these samediseases is known as "DTaP." The pertussis components in Adacel vaccineare based on the acellular pertussis formulation in DAPTACEL(R), Diphtheriaand Tetanus Toxoids and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed (DTaP vaccine),which was successfully introduced by Aventis Pasteur in the U.S reading and writing across the curriculum. in 2002. The regulatory submission for Adacel vaccine is based on results of clinicalstudies involving more than 7,200 clinical trial participants reading and writing across the curriculum. The vaccine hasshown an excellent safety and immunogenicity profile reading and writing across the curriculum. Adacel vaccine is currentlyapproved and marketed in Canada and Germany. Risk of Pertussis Mild pertussis disease is difficult to diagnose because its symptoms are notas distinctive; usually a prolonged cough is present, but without the "whoop."One reason for the incomplete identification of pertussis may be that diagnosisof the disease in adults and adolescents is sometimes difficult because symptomsare often atypical. Although infants and young children may experience mild pertussis disease,it is more often associated with adolescents and adults reading and writing across the curriculum. Even in less severecases, infected adolescents and adults can easily transmit the illness to vulnerableinfants and young children who may experience complications associated withthe disease, such as pneumonia, encephalitis and pertussis- related seizures. "While older patients are often spared the debilitating effects of thedisease, the fact that it may not be properly diagnosed and treated opens thedoor for spreading the disease," said Dr reading and writing across the curriculum. Johnson reading and writing across the curriculum. "Increased outbreaksin this country are an all too common reminder that we need to bring this diseaseunder control." About Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis Diphtheria is a disease caused by exposure to airborne bacteria (Corynebacteriumdiphtheriae) from an infected person and usually affects the tonsils, throat,nose and/or skin reading and writing across the curriculum. It is passed from person to person by droplet transmission,usually by breathing in diphtheria bacteria after an infected person has coughed,sneezed or even laughed reading and writing across the curriculum. It can also be spread by handling used tissues or bydrinking from a glass used by an infected person reading and writing across the curriculum. Symptoms usually appear twoto five days after infection and begin very much like a common cold reading and writing across the curriculum. However,symptoms can progress as a membrane grows and covers anywhere from a small patchto most of the throat, potentially blocking the airway reading and writing across the curriculum. The infection releasesa toxin that can lead to heart failure and paralysis, and if enough toxin isabsorbed into the bloodstream, coma or even death can occur in as little asa week reading and writing across the curriculum. Diphtheria occurs rarely in this country, but is occasionally importedfrom countries where it is endemic reading and writing across the curriculum. Ongoing vaccination to protect against diphtheriacontinues to be recommended. Pertussis, a highly contagious disease of the respiratory tract, is causedby exposure to bacteria (Bordetella pertussis) found in the mouth, nose andthroat of an infected person reading and writing across the curriculum. Pertussis is primarily spread by direct contactwith discharge from the nose or throat of infected individuals reading and writing across the curriculum. Classic, orsevere, pertussis, as defined by the World Health Organization, consists ofat least 21 days of cough illness (with the cough coming in spasms or paroxysms),associated whoops or post-cough vomiting, and culture confirmation reading and writing across the curriculum. Mild pertussisis any laboratory-confirmed pertussis disease that is less than classic disease. Pertussis can occur at any age reading and writing across the curriculum. More than half the cases occur in adolescentsand adults, while the majority of the remaining cases affect children under1 year of age reading and writing across the curriculum. For young children, pertussis disease can result in significantmorbidity, hospitalization, serious long-term complications, and death. About Aventis |
|||
![]()
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
| rreading and writing across the curriculum reeading and writing across the curriculum reaading and writing across the curriculum readding and writing across the curriculum readiing and writing across the curriculum readinng and writing across the curriculum readingg and writing across the curriculum reading and writing across the curriculum reading aand writing across the curriculum reading annd writing across the curriculum reading andd writing across the curriculum reading and writing across the curriculum reading and wwriting across the curriculum reading and wrriting across the curriculum reading and wriiting across the curriculum reading and writting across the curriculum reading and writiing across the curriculum reading and writinng across the curriculum reading and writingg across the curriculum reading and writing across the curriculum reading and writing aacross the curriculum reading and writing accross the curriculum reading and writing acrross the curriculum reading and writing acrooss the curriculum reading and writing acrosss the curriculum reading and writing acrosss the curriculum reading and writing across the curriculum reading and writing across tthe curriculum reading and writing across thhe curriculum reading and writing across thee curriculum reading and writing across the curriculum reading and writing across the ccurriculum reading and writing across the cuurriculum reading and writing across the currriculum reading and writing across the currriculum reading and writing across the curriiculum reading and writing across the curricculum reading and writing across the curricuulum reading and writing across the curricullum reading and writing across the curriculuum reading and writing across the curriculumm eading and writing across the curriculum rading and writing across the curriculum reding and writing across the curriculum reaing and writing across the curriculum readng and writing across the curriculum readig and writing across the curriculum readin and writing across the curriculum readingand writing across the curriculum reading nd writing across the curriculum reading ad writing across the curriculum reading an writing across the curriculum reading andwriting across the curriculum reading and riting across the curriculum reading and witing across the curriculum reading and wrting across the curriculum reading and wriing across the curriculum reading and writng across the curriculum reading and writig across the curriculum reading and writin across the curriculum reading and writingacross the curriculum reading and writing cross the curriculum reading and writing aross the curriculum reading and writing acoss the curriculum reading and writing acrss the curriculum reading and writing acros the curriculum reading and writing acros the curriculum reading and writing acrossthe curriculum reading and writing across he curriculum reading and writing across te curriculum reading and writing across th curriculum reading and writing across thecurriculum reading and writing across the urriculum reading and writing across the crriculum reading and writing across the curiculum reading and writing across the curiculum reading and writing across the currculum reading and writing across the curriulum reading and writing across the curriclum reading and writing across the curricuum reading and writing across the curriculm reading and writing across the curriculu r eading and writing across the curriculum re ading and writing across the curriculum rea ding and writing across the curriculum read ing and writing across the curriculum readi ng and writing across the curriculum readin g and writing across the curriculum reading and writing across the curriculum reading and writing across the curriculum reading a nd writing across the curriculum reading an d writing across the curriculum reading and writing across the curriculum reading and writing across the curriculum reading and w riting across the curriculum reading and wr iting across the curriculum reading and wri ting across the curriculum reading and writ ing across the curriculum reading and writi ng across the curriculum reading and writin g across the curriculum reading and writing across the curriculum reading and writing across the curriculum reading and writing a cross the curriculum reading and writing ac ross the curriculum reading and writing acr oss the curriculum reading and writing acro ss the curriculum reading and writing acros s the curriculum reading and writing across the curriculum reading and writing across the curriculum reading and writing across t he curriculum reading and writing across th e curriculum reading and writing across the curriculum reading and writing across the curriculum reading and writing across the c urriculum reading and writing across the cu rriculum reading and writing across the cur riculum reading and writing across the curr iculum reading and writing across the curri culum reading and writing across the curric ulum reading and writing across the curricu lum reading and writing across the curricul um reading and writing across the curriculu m reading and writing across the curriculum erading and writing across the curriculum raeding and writing across the curriculum redaing and writing across the curriculum reaidng and writing across the curriculum readnig and writing across the curriculum readign and writing across the curriculum readin gand writing across the curriculum readinga nd writing across the curriculum reading nad writing across the curriculum reading adn writing across the curriculum reading an dwriting across the curriculum reading andw riting across the curriculum reading and rwiting across the curriculum reading and wirting across the curriculum reading and wrtiing across the curriculum reading and wriitng across the curriculum reading and writnig across the curriculum reading and writign across the curriculum reading and writin gacross the curriculum reading and writinga cross the curriculum reading and writing caross the curriculum reading and writing arcoss the curriculum reading and writing acorss the curriculum reading and writing acrsos the curriculum reading and writing across the curriculum reading and writing acros sthe curriculum reading and writing acrosst he curriculum reading and writing across hte curriculum reading and writing across teh curriculum reading and writing across th ecurriculum reading and writing across thec urriculum reading and writing across the ucrriculum reading and writing across the cruriculum reading and writing across the curriculum reading and writing across the curirculum reading and writing across the currciulum reading and writing across the curriuclum reading and writing across the curricluum reading and writing across the curricuulm reading and writing across the curriculmu areading and writing across the curriculum thereading and writing across the curriculum reading and writing across the curriculum | |||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
Copyright 2005 D-S LTD. |